Why Silicone Hydrogel Lenses are Better than Conventional Lenses?
The cornea relies on oxygen to preserve its thickness and translucency, and contact lenses decrease the amount of oxygen that the cornea gets that leading to the creation of a hypoxic environment. Studies have indicated a robust correlation between corneal swelling and oxygen transmissibility.9–11 Corneal swelling with contact lenses is exacerbated when the lenses are worn overnight, with the amount of swelling varying from 7% to 15% with the wear of low-Dk hydrogel lenses.11–16
Numerous studies have
demonstrated that lenses that are composed of silicone hydrogel materials
generate extremely less overnight corneal swelling (varying from 2% to 5%) than
conventional low-Dk hydrogel lenses. These values are the same as overnight
(closed-eye) corneal swelling without contact lens wear.11,12,17–23 It displays
the value of high-Dk silicone hydrogel lenses, which have efficiently
eradicated hypoxia for most patients.
Many soft contact lens
wearers exhibit a gradual augmentation in myopia known as "myopic
creep." Small growths in myopia (< 0.50D) were first observed with
daily wear of thick (> 0.1 mm) hydrogel lenses.30-33 Reports persisted with
thinner hydrogel lens designs, specifically when they were worn for a longer
period.
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This myopic shift may be
associated with chronic corneal hypoxia. It is proved that conventional
hydrogel lens materials fail miserably to equip the cornea with sufficient
oxygen to thwart hypoxic consequences, especially when worn for an entire
night. The resultant corneal edema is thought to induce changes in the corneal
curvature and refractive index, which augment the eye's total refractive power.
But silicone hydrogel lenses tend to generate little or no change in refractive
error.
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